Thursday, August 27, 2020

Education - professional setting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Instruction - proficient setting - Essay Example happens in an instructive environment.3 It gives off an impression of being important for educators to receive unusual techniques for instructing inside the customary instructive system, supported by basic changes, so as to realize genuine change. The two movies â€Å"Dead artists Society† and â€Å"Stand and Deliver† both present eccentric instructors, who challenge their understudies to thoroughly consider of the container and who give a strange component into their homerooms, consequently captivating the enthusiasm of their understudies and driving them on to dynamic investment in learning.4 Therefore, they raise the accompanying issues: â€Å"Make your lives extraordinary!† says the Robin Williams character, John Keating who urges his understudies to follow their interests. He is a flighty educator who urges his understudies not to follow through repetition learning techniques however to follow their interests and to figure out how to have an independent mind. The character of Jaime Escalante, a Math secondary teacher in east Los Angeles is similarly eccentric and brave in his classes, always provoking his understudies to perform. He has a straightforward way of thinking about learning †understudies will rise and perform to the degree of the assumptions regarding them and he continually challenges the imperceptible boundaries that exist in the students’ minds, about their Hispanic race and their poor financial status being obstructions to their exhibition in their exercises and provokes them all to read for a progressed AP math test. The connection between the instructor and his understudies in th e â€Å"Dead Poets Society† that of coach and co-schemer, urging them to shun conventional male socialization standards ingrained in them by their own dads, to follow an increasingly eccentric way, in spite of the fact that the non conventionalist sees proliferated by John Keating can't fly on the grounds that the young men must face the truth of customary socialization and sex jobs. As indicated by Spence, â€Å"in contemporary society, sexual orientation is a focal sorting out

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Corporate finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Corporate money - Essay Example Breakavia is a recently framed nation. The nation has been shaped as of late by parting from prior socialist states. The recently framed legislature of this nation has perceived that there are numerous points of interest in building up a majority rule nation and shaping capital standards to direct the nation. Government likewise recognized that the nation has enough common assets like oil and mineral stores and in this way, it can works as a free state contingent on these enormous regular assets adequate for reasonable advancement of the nation. As a recently evolved nation, the administration thinks to welcome the European global organizations to enter to this market and utilize the characteristic assets which lead to by and large improvement of the nation regarding numerous regions like monetary turn of events and business and some more. For this reason, the fund branch of the nation has chosen to build up a standard assessment system and banking frameworks which will give minimal effort account to business and local lodging advancement open door for creating the travel industry in the nation. The administration is likewise planning to setting up Stock Exchange in Heeritis, the capital of this recently shaped nation. In this way, to create corporate segments comprises of household just as remote organizations; the administration is looking for corporate monetary exhortation with respect to advancement of a normalized corporate revealing for managing organizations area in the nation. For this reason, the fund pastor of this nation needs guidance with respect to two significant zones of corporate account. Initially, guidance for normalized corporate detailing advancement by embracing any current universal normalized money related revealing. Second is significance of corporate administration in business and as a significant piece of yearly corporate report the organizations. Worldwide Accounting Standard

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Use Past and Present Tense Judiciously in Your MBA Application Essays

Blog Archive Use Past and Present Tense Judiciously in Your MBA Application Essays Virtually all MBA application essays are written in the past tense, which makes sense, given that candidates are typically discussing past experiences. Although using the past tense is quite easy, another option is to use the present tense to heighten the immediacy of the experience being presented and to draw the reader into the story. Consider the following examples: Past tense: “I arrived at my supervisor’s office at 11 a.m.; we tabled the deal no less than 15 minutes later. Then, the two of us sat by the phone, casually chatting about baseball, and waited. When our CEO finally called two hours later, we discovered that we had indeed submitted the winning bid….” Present tense: “I arrive at my supervisor’s office at 11 a.m. Fifteen minutes later, we table our deal. For the next two hours, as we casually chat about baseball, we wait by the phone. When it finally rings, our CEO is on the line, informing us that our offer has been accepted….” These examples do not represent “right” and “wrong” options but instead illustrate two different styles a candidate might use and that can be equally effective; choosing which is the better fit for a particular essay depends entirely on the skill of the writer. Executing well in the present tense can sometimes be difficult, and we recommend that candidates undertake the task carefully. Further, this choice also depends significantly on the story’s content and contextâ€"the present tense is a good option when the experience recounted involves “high drama” but is not necessarily appropriate for every essay. Share ThisTweet Essays

Monday, May 25, 2020

Human Resources Management Research Paper And Defense Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2249 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Introduction During this research paper you are going to learn the definition of human resource management. What the differences or similarities are to be pointed out between different approaches and which are the advantages or disadvantages of either. In our days human resources has become an essential point in the organizational structure than rather a bureaucratic act, were salaries are being prepared and employee documents are stored. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Human Resources Management Research Paper And Defense Business Essay" essay for you Create order Only a few decades ago, labor was seen as a rational cost factor. The employee/company relation also was completely different, as employees were more loyal and stayed basically for their whole life in one company. In these days everything is getting global and employee loyalty is mostly correlated directly with the salary one employer is willing to pay. Typically employees change for wages, for more responsibilities or higher positions, better working environment, social benefits, company extras such as free meals, massages etc. Not only have companies realized that a substantial value lies in the human resource, but it can even gain more value and is therefore also going to increase the companies or organizations value. Therefore they are trying to compete with the other organizations not only for better products, market share, profits etc. but especially for highly qualified workers that preferably are loyal to the company and would stay longer. Definition Human Resource Management is the organizational function that deals with issues related to people such as compensation, hiring, performance management, organization development, safety, wellness, benefits, employee motivation, communication, administration, and training. There are two approaches in human resources which can be also called as soft or hard approach. The hard approach is the economically rational process to approach human resources management. It focuses on lowest possible labor costs and maximized control. It is quantitative and calculative and labor is seen as a commodity or resource. The soft approach is a more humanistic version. Employees are also seen as a commodity or resource, but they may be developed. In this approach it is essential to say that you as a company or organization have much more trust in your employees. The line managers or the lower and middle management have direct responsibility in ensuring quality of production and guiding employees. The definition of Management is: It comprises planning, organizing, resourcing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization. Management goes beyond the organizations internal operations to include the industry and the general environment. The key is on issues related to environmental scanning and industry analysis, appraisal of current and future competitors, assessment of core competencies, strategic control and the effective allocation of organizational resources. Differences and similarities In human resources management it is basically the same. Organizing and planning the staff, leading them, directing them accordingly to the corporate strategy etc. Human resources management has four key dimensions which consist of commitment, quality, flexibility and integration. Commitment is sought in the sense that employees are expected to identify closely with the interests of the organization and to go beyond just following management decisions, but identifying with the goals of the company or organization and behave accordingly. Flexibility is the staffs will and ability to change in regards of flexible organization structure. The quality of the staff is important in order to reach the set goals. Finally, integration refers to how the human resources management fits in to the business strategy. Integration also means that line managers are fully involved in the management of their staff. Line managers are typically reporting to the higher management and lead employees and wo rk groups that do not have any direct decision making responsibilities. Line managers usually have tasks like: People management Managing costs Work allocation and monitoring Quality control In order to apply human resource management you would basically follow a long term strategy and look at the staff as a resource to be used, rather than only a cost factor. Also you would look at the staff as most valuable asset of a company. The Definition of Human resource management (HRM, as defined by Bratton, J. Gold, J. (2003), is: A strategic approach to managing employment relations which emphasizes that leveraging peoples capabilities is critical to achieving sustainable competitive advantage, this being achieved through a distinctive set of integrated employment policies, programmes and practices. Personnel management however is a more traditional approach. It is an administrative record-keeping function. Personnel management tends to give importance to norms, cust oms and established practices, where HRM gives importance to values and mission. In PM employee satisfaction is the key to keeping employees motivated and institute compensation, bonuses, rewards, and work simplification initiatives as possible motivators. In HRM improved performance is the driver of employee satisfaction and devises strategies such as work challenges, team work and creativity to improve motivation. Another difference between these two methods is that personnel management usually is reacting and human resource management has a more pro-active approach. This means if a problem should occur, in personnel management you apply a solution that already has shown its usefulness. In human resource management you would look at each problem on an individual basis and try to find a separate solution for it. Directly compared you can also say that personnel management is short term oriented, they trust their employees less and apply external control of their employees, it is bureaucratic and prefers the employees to just comply than think by their own. If you apply this method you can do this for lower qualified employees and work that does not involve several skills. The short term, because of the high employee fluctuation due to the low responsibility that the employees have. They probably get bored much faster as such work would be highly standardized and they basically do not contribute their own ideas to the work. Off course there are also some similarities between these two approaches, like the human resources manager or the personnel manager is recruiting the staff. Both value the interests of the organization or company. Both want to work more cost effective. The approaches as mentioned before are just different. From the shift of personnel management to strategic human resource management, it can be argued that many improvements within firms occurred. First, as recruiting and training approaches were modified to fit each new situation , the firms became significantly better at adapting to the constantly evolving environment, and to the workplace diversity. By adapting to the workplaces need, employees felt that they were more valued and this would have led to a higher job satisfaction. The importance of this is that financial success is strongly correlated with employee fulfillment. Another result of employees feeling more valued in a firm would increase their motivation to work efficiently. As (Van Marrewijk, M. Timmers, J., 2003) states that: Motivated personnel have a phenomenally higher productivity than employees who have mental dismissal. So employee satisfaction and job motivation are two internal sources of competitive advantage. Some examples of human resource strategies in corporations: Shangri la If you have the right attitude, anything is possible at Shangri-La. We invest heavily in training, and offer a variety of programs for all levels, as well as our own training school, the Shangri-La Academy. Our aim is always to keep and reward the very best. So each year we fill most of the companys management positions via internal promotions and transfers and, with over 50 projects in development around the world, the opportunities are endless. McDonalds We believe the words Welcome to McDonalds should apply to our employees just as much as our customers. Were proud of our food, and were just as proud of the jobs we create. Maybe its a way to buy that first car. It could be a way to support yourself in college. Or it might be the way you enter the corporate world. Whatever youre looking for, McDonalds can help you make your own way, with challenging careers, quality benefits and the best opportunities around. Flexible Schedules We believe in flexible schedules that fit into the way you live your life and can help you reach your goals. Well also give you the mentorship and guidance you need to succeed. Empowering You We believe in giving you the tools you need to succeed, whether its the chance to own your own restaurant or tackle the corporate ladder. To be the best company we can, we have to offer the best opportunities, and wed like to believe that some of the best ones around are right here. Nestlà © The long-term success of the Company depends on its capacity to attract, retain and develop employees able to ensure its growth on a continuing basis. This is a primary responsibility for all managers. The Nestlà © policy is to hire staff with personal attitudes and professional skills enabling them to develop a long-term relationship with the Company. Therefore the potential for professional development is an essential standard for recruitment. Each new member joining Nestlà © is to become a participant in developing a sustainable quality culture which implies a commitment to the organization and a sense for continuous improvement leaving no room for complacency. Therefore, and in view of the importance of these Nestlà © values, special attention will be paid to the matching between a candidates values and the Company culture. By managing human resources effectively and efficiently, employees will be satisfied and motivated thus enabling them to perform their dut ies to the best of their abilities. It will also help an organization to improve its performance and increase success. Effective human resource management encourage talent retention by making employees work meaningful and providing them with career satisfaction. The implementation of HRM in an organization enables employees to develop their personal and organizational skills, knowledge, and abilities consequently increasing their market value. HRM also looks into the welfare and safety of the employees. This does not only is a big plus for the employees, if you have more skilled and knowledgeable workers there likely going to perform better. HRM must work to ensure that the working environment is safe and healthy; caring for employees well-being has a major effect on their commitment. HRM must also realize that any problem an employee faces in his or her personal life will ultimately be brought into the workplace. Influences from economy, social or emotional life can cause good o r bad performance. Employee assistance programs, such as programs that help individuals deal with stressful life situations, are needed. Such programs provide many benefits to the organization while simultaneously helping the affected employee. In addition to protecting an employees welfare, it is necessary to HRM to operate appropriate Communication Programs in the organization. Included in such programs is the ability for employees to know what is occurring around them and to prevent frustrations. Employee relations programs should be designed to ensure that employees are kept well informed and to create an environment where employees voices are heard, if time and effort are expended in this phase. From the above information, one can imagine how important Human Resource management is for any organization. An organization is a compilation of people. The life of the organization is its employees and the management of these employees in an effective manner becomes extremely imp ortant for an organization. Conclusion It is important to note that strategy involves more than developing strategies for the whole organization to use as part of a business plan. The strategic human resource function also concentrates on the internal department planning and aims to always improve the human resources management side and adapting it to the current issues. Strategic human resource management therefore also focuses on how it should be readjusted to adapt, who else should be involved and what the issues are. In summary, it can be concluded that both methods of management contain strengths and weaknesses, and therefore both of them are not perfect. However, by evaluating each option, strategic human resource management has proven to be the better way to gain competitive advantage by using a companys argued most important resource: its people. The best advantage for firms that only use the traditional methods of personnel management instead of strategic human resource management is the cost saving. Instead on spending a lot of time analyzing each situation and trying to satisfy each employees needs, it uses a model that was proven to already work for a previous situation. Also it can be argued that it is safer than strategic human resource management. If a situation arises, instead of trying to find a strategy that could work, they use a previous technique which has definitely worked in the past. This means that from the past success of that technique there would be less risk not functioning. Human Resource management forms an integral part in the proper functioning of an organization. As the environment becomes more global, management of people has become more challenging, more unpredictable and more subject to fast change and surprises. In the long run or especially for the future the more modern human resource management form might be more effective, as in our days employees do not have a lifetime commitment to one company anymore. As stated above and shown in the examples, emp loyees feel better in an environment where they can contribute ideas themselves, where they have space for personal development. Not only in business life, but also in their social and private life. All these points are covered by human resource management. Therefore we conclude this is the more favorable way to manage the human resource in an organization.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Chemical Reactions- Sodium Hydroxide - 1555 Words

Chemical Reactions- Sodium Hydroxide A chemical reaction is a change where two or more substances are changed into a new substance. You can identify a chemical reaction by colour change, effervescence (bubbles), when light or heat given off, and the change is usually irreversible. There are 6 main types of chemical reactions- combustion (often called burning), synthesis, decomposition, neutralization, single replacement and double replacement. A combustion reaction is a reaction with oxygen, and heat is evolved (given off). A common example of combustion is Hydrogen +Oxygen= Water Synthesis is a reaction where two or more substances combine to make a compound. An example of a synthesis reaction is Iron + Oxygen = Iron Oxide†¦show more content†¦The sodium oxide is then mixed with water to produce sodium hydroxide. Na2O + H2O = 2NaOH Nicolas LeBlanc, who found out a way to produce an alkali from sea salt, discovered the LeBlanc process. Another way to make sodium hydroxide is by adding lime (general term for various minerals where carbonates, oxides and hydroxides of calcium predominate ) to natron (a mineral salt mainly with the mixture of sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate and sodium sulphate ) . This is also a synthesis reaction, as it combines 2 simple substances and makes one complex substance. Lime + natron = sodium hydroxide Sodium hydroxide is very important in the industrial, commercial and biological world. In the industrial world, it is used for the textile industry, making paper, making soap and making detergent. In the textile industry, sodium hydroxide is used for scouring the material before weaving. In the paper industry, sodium hydroxide breaks down the lignin in wood, to free the fibres that can be turned into paper. The soap and detergent industries use sodium hydroxide to make soap by the saponification (the reaction of a metallic alkali base with fat or oil to make soap ) process. Saponification is a traditional process used by the Arabs in the 7th century, and it is still used today. In the commercial world, sodium hydroxide is used to prepare food. For example, German pretzels are dipped in a sodium hydroxideShow MoreRelatedPrac Report-Precipitation785 Words   |  4 Pagesoccurs when two aqueous (soluble solids) solutions are combined and the reaction forms an insoluble solid. When in soluble solids are formed the process is known as a precipitation. An insoluble solid is a solid that cannot dissolve unlike a soluble solid. Therefore only insoluble solids can form precipitates. In the following experiment six solutions were mixed with each other (groups of twos) in test tubes to test which reaction will result in an insoluble solid. See method for more detail. It isRead MoreUses and Properties of Sodium Hydroxide663 Words   |  3 PagesChemical Symbol: NaOH What it means: Sodium hydroxide is made up of sodium (Na), oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H). The chemical symbols for oxygen and hydrogen come from their names. Sodium’s chemical symbol, Na comes from the Latin word Natrium which means sodium carbonate. What state we usually find it in and why: Sodium hydroxide is an odourless, white crystal solid at room temperature. This is because sodium hydroxide has an ionic bond, meaning it has a high melting point, above room temperature.Read MoreThe Ionic Reactionalization786 Words   |  4 Pages 1. For Part 2: Single-Displacement Reactions: For each of the four single-displacement reactions, describe what happened in each well. If a chemical reaction occurred, write a balanced equation for it. Then using the A, B symbols, write a general equation for a single-displacement reaction. Here are the chemical formulas of the reactants for each reaction: †¢ zinc – Zn copper sulfate – CuSO4 In well 1A there was a chemical reaction which turned the zinc black, while theRead MoreEssay on Determination of the Rate Constant842 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Determination of the Rate Constant for a Chemical Reaction Department of Chemistry Abstract This experiment was performed to determine the rate constant k, for hydrolysis of tertiary butyl chloride to tertiary butanol. The solvent system for this reaction is 45% isopropyl alcohol and 55% water. The rate of hydrolysis of t-butyl chloride is measured by the decrease in the concentration of this reagent with time. The rate of decomposition of t-butyl chloride must be equal to the rate ofRead More6.03 Calorimtery Honors Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dissolving of Solid Sodium Hydroxide in Water Procedure: 1. Measure out approximately 200 mL of distilled water and pour it into the calorimeter. Stir carefully with a thermometer until a constant temperature is reached. Record the volume of water and the constant initial temperature of the water on your data table. 2. Place a plastic measuring trough on top of the digital balance, and then zero the balance (press the tare button) so that the mass of the trough will be ignored andRead MoreReactions With Phosphoric Acid By Jaime Conklin1339 Words   |  6 Pages Stoichiometric Reactions with Phosphoric Acid By Jaime Conklin Partner: Deanna Ryan CHE 120-03 Instructor: Mr. Cusumano September 30, 2015 Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to examine the stoichiometric relationship between reagents and the identity of the products by using three acid/base neutralization reactions of a triprotic acid, phosphoric acid, and varying molar equivalents of sodium hydroxide. The data will be used to determine the formulaRead MoreChemical Reaction On Chemical Change937 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyzing chemical change Abstract Changes can be chemical or physical in nature. If a chemical change is taking place we will be breaking bonds and forming new bonds and therefore creating a new substance. In a Physical change we will have the same substance but simply in a new form. (Dickinson et al. 197). In order to collect evidence to prove a chemical change is occurring we need a change in the indicators. The more active a chemical is the more likely it will have a chemical reaction with anotherRead MoreBar Soap Synthesis Lab From Fats And Lye993 Words   |  4 Pagessaponification is the name for a chemical reaction between an acid and a base to form a salt called soap.409575187388500 Saponification has been used for centuries as a part of the soap making industry. Many companies create a variety of soap products for commercial use, soaps can be in multiple forms like bars, liquid, or even powder. In this lab it was planned to create a bar of soap. Heating triglyceride in a fat or oil with an aqueous alkali, sodium hydroxide, results in hydrolysis of the triglycerideRead MoreCopper Cycle Lab Report1517 Words   |  7 Pageselement, in this instance, copper, reverts to its elemental form after a chain of reactions. This experiment is very dangerous because of the reactions between the strong acids and bases. In this experiment I performed a series of reactions starting with copper metal and nitric acid to form copper (II) nitrate. Then I reacted copper and several other solutions such as, sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, ammonium hydroxide, and hydrochloric acid to form precipitates. In conclusion my percent recovery ofRead MoreStandardization of Sodium Hydroxide Solution1520 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract. This report is about how to standardize a Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) solution by titrating it with pure sample of Potassium acid Phthalate (KHC8H4O4). This experiment has two sections. The first section is to standardize the Sodium Hydroxide by titration. Three sample of 0.7 – 0.9 g of solid KHP are place into each of the three numbered Erlenmeyer flasks. 50 ml of distilled water are added to each three of it from graduated cylinder and constantly shake it until the KHP solution are completely

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Is Ethics Promoted By Human Resource Management Affects...

The purpose of this paper is to examine the manner in which ethics promoted by human resource management affects the operations of an organization. The human resource management is responsible for implementing the accepted behavior of the stakeholders to ensure that the company runs smoothly. The company is dependent on the human resource in maintaining and promoting ethical behaviors as it has the responsibility of educating, training and communicating the behavior of the stakeholders. This paper clarifies the manner in which the human resource management engages in various operative activities for instance protecting the company from infringing the set laws and regulations through practicing unethical behaviors. It is very easy for the human resource management to implement a code of ethics through the established policies of the company that establishes the ethical behavior and helps in governing the daily activities of the organization. It is evident that promoting ethics yields more benefits to the organization as for instance the employees are motivated thereby increasing the productivity of the company. The theoretical consideration on ethics in business focuses on the ecological as well as social responsibilities of a company within a community as ethics are regarded an important aspect in the external self-presentation and the perception of the organization in economic terms (Kà ¶ster, 2002). The relationship between human resource management and ethics has beenShow MoreRelatedLeadership, Trustworthiness And Ethical Stewardship1832 Words   |  7 Pagespeople to achieve organisational goals willingly. Leaders are supposed to create harmony between the workforce and management so that win-win situation can be created. It is a challenge for the leaders to play this role successfully and they can be accused of any partiality or favouritism by either management or the employees. In order to effectively win the trust of organisational management and the team members, the leaders adopt the role of steward and focus on the ethical conduct. Since it is impossibleRead MoreOffice Management Principles Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesOffice Management Principles Office management is administrative work that deals with controlling, handling and maintaining all the activities and work in an office. This may involve a small or a big organization. The major objective of office management is to ensure that an organization attains its goals and objectives. The office manager is an individual who is concerned with planning, organizing and controlling all aspects of management that are within the office of an organization (Buhler, 2008)Read MoreCostco Wholesale Is A Retail Warehouse Club With 698 Stores1613 Words   |  7 Pagesover 170 million club members worldwide (Costco Wholesale, n.d.). The following analysis identifies the organization’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats by examining Costco’s organizational environment, leadership strategies and human resource techniques. SWOT Analysis Strengths †¢ Friendly and Supportive Work Environment †¢ Solid Leadership Base (Founder) †¢ Inclusion Program Weaknesses †¢ Work-Life Balance – Work Hours †¢ Poor Leadership Skills †¢ Seasonal and Temporary Hiring PracticesRead MoreEmployee Recruitment And Training Development3550 Words   |  15 Pagesrecruitment and training development in HRM(Human resource management). This paper introduces the definition and content of HRM. By reference to the network and books to further describes the contents of the recruitment and training development of employee. Respectively describe their type, content and advantages and disadvantages. It also describes the importance and impact of human resource management. 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Employee compensation issues (Wages) Wal-Mart failed to follow the stakeholder theory, in which the firm should possess moral and ethical responsibility over its employees. The lower salary to the workers for their prolong work was never justify under the management action. Kantianism states thatRead MoreManagement Information Systems And Ethics Essay5074 Words   |  21 Pages Management Information Systems and Ethics TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Ethics 4 Information Systems 6 Importance of Ethics in Business 7 Ethics and Information Systems 9 Ethical Issues in Information Systems 11 Confidentiality 11 Social Responsibility 12 Management Information Systems and Ethics 13 Real business example about how MIS can improve working ethics...14 Ownership 14 Access 15 Privacy 16 SecurityRead MoreThe IPO of XYZ Construction Inc. Essay1805 Words   |  8 PagesXYZ Construction Inc. like many other organizations has outgrown its geographical boundaries and as a result the leadership team plans on expanding its horizontal construction nationally and internationally. du Plessis (2009) suggested that globalization and internationalization challenges are now demanding that organizational managers fine-tune or draft new policies and procedures to stay competitive in the global markets. As such, the leadership within XYZ Construction Inc. has also decided toRead MoreThe Theory Of The Australian Human Resource Institute1944 Words   |  8 PagesExecutive summary Through the need of a change within the management of the Australian Human Resource institute this report has outlined efficient ways in improving the success rate of the Australian manufacturing sectors. However, in discovering the right way to dealt the management different theories have been looked upon. The classical 1909 theory was proposed by Frederick Winslow Taylor, which explained that improving management is based on the efficiency and productivity of the employees. ThisRead MoreCross Cultural Management Research6745 Words   |  27 PagesIntroduction Management in any corporation requires a strong management plan and involves diversity or one type or another. Organizations that become multinational corporations have an even greater challenge. These multinational corporations have to take into consideration factors such national cultures and subcultures, religious beliefs and traditions, labor laws, and local regulation. These are only a minute number of diversity issues a multinational corporation will face. This paper will highlight

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Advantages Of CLassical Music Essay Example For Students

Advantages Of CLassical Music Essay Throughout history there have been several genres of music. It is an important aspect of every culture, helping to define and shape it across the globe. Varieties range from Hip-Hop to RB, Country, Gospel, and several others. One type of music that has produced countless numbers of classics is, Classical music. Classical music is a great choice for anyone who enjoys a mellower, relaxed sound. It has been known to soothe the soul, help concentration, and give a pleasant feeling to its listeners. The belief that classical music soothes the soul can be proven true through several instances. The first is, unlike Rock or Rap music which are both theoretically a somewhat harsher sound, Classical music produces a relaxing melody. It also has a harmony that is unguarded of in contemporary Rock music, not to mention other genres. Another circumstance in which Classical music is used to soothe the soul is on the phone lines. When a company places one on hold, the music being played on the other end of the line is more than likely Classical. This is not a coincidence. The music choice is made due to the fact that it relaxes the listener, creating a greater hence that he will remain on the line. Another belief is that Classical music aids in concentration. I have had several teachers throughout my life who strongly believe that listening to Classical music while studying greatly improves their odds of retaining knowledge. The harmony and soft sound that are produced through Classical music help null all outside noises and distractions, allowing one to concentrate more on the task at hand. It is also a given that it is easier to focus when listening to a softer, mellower sound than a loud sharp Jose which is often related to genres like Rap or Rock. The last belief is that Classical music is pleasant to listen to. The previous two beliefs alone should prove that it is pleasant to the mind. If that is not enough there are, indeed, several more examples of how classical music is pleasant to listen to. Classical music is strictly instrumental and lacks any vocals whatsoever. Much remains to be interpreted. This leaves a great amount of meaning to be found in the imagination of the listener. The music can mean anything to anyone and something impolitely different to the person in the next seat. That is the beauty of Classical music and one of the reasons it is so pleasant to the mind. Despite all the positives of Classical music, its popularity has oddly enough decreased in the past few decades. The emergence of Rock and Roll and more recently Rap music has left it on the back burner. Classical music will always remain a large part of musics past and hopefully present and future. It is an enjoyable, relaxing, and soothing genre that should be praised for generations. Advantages Of CLassical Music By Expressway Contributor

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

Criminal Mythology Produces a Distorted View of Reality

Criminal mythology is a belief of what crime is, and what causes crime. The concept evaluates the qualification of an act as a crime. In addition, it also analyses the causes of crime, and the common belief about the real reasons behind crime. While some people propose that crime is a natural phenomenon, others believe that it is an action initiated through free will.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Mythology Produces a Distorted View of Reality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, some of the myths support a theory that the criminal mind is a result of social orientation, and can be corrected through appropriate measures (Lombroso et al, 2006). The society regards many criminals with contempt. Consequently, the society rejects and condemns a criminal for the crime he or she has committed. The perspective of the society is that crime is not a rational act since the circumstance of the even t of a crime is not evaluated. In fact, most of the common myths about the criminal mind are misguided by tradition and the values of culture in the particular society in question. For a criminal, there is a substantial reason behind every action that he or she does. Either the crime is a result of rational evaluation of the circumstances that the criminal faces or the criminal has an abnormal approach of evaluating situations (Young, 1996). Sometimes, people claim that a person who commits crime acts in the direction that avoids direct confrontation with the predicament of the circumstances. In this case, an act of crime that has been committed once is not likely to be repeated, since the probability of the circumstances of the crime recurring are minimal. In a different perspective, one may choose to see the crime for what it is. In this essence, a person who has committed a crime is guilty of the offence and is subject to some corrective measures to prevent the crime from happeni ng again in the particular society. Even when the circumstances of the crime are convincing from the perspective of the evaluator, the criminal remains guilty of the gravity of the entire action done. It is considered that the criminal has the mind to commit the crime before the event itself. This myth assumes that there is always an alternative way to deal with a situation. In this regard, the criminal should take a course that does not aggravate the law. Crime is considered a result of the state of mind, and not the circumstances. Thus, the person behind an act of crime is liable for the event of crime.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Serial murders, among other crimes, are subject to superstition in most societies around the world. Serial murder, in the understanding of the contemporary society, is the killing of more than two people by one killer within a relatively short time. The reason behind murders committed by serial murderers is not physical. It is widely accepted that serial murderers kill for psychological reasons. One reason is that the murderer seeks to satisfy an intense urge to take a life, and the second reason is that the murderer has some mental defect, which makes him or her result to a violent reaction to some kind of aggravation. Although modern explanations of the reasons behind serial murders are relatively accurate, there is disagreement between experts of psychology over the cause of the mental disturbances behind murders. Serial murder is a crime that has been subject to association with paranormal activities more than any other offence (Warner, 1999). When successive murders occurred in a society in ancient times, people sought to explain the murders through superstition. Accounts of demons being the culprits behind murders were common in ancient times. Superstitions continued to evolve with time, and were applied in all societies until the beginning of twentieth century. Today, most of the ancient myths about murders have been discarded, but people have resulted to forging other unrealistic explanations of the force behind crime. Some crimes have been explained by the society in a bizarre way. Several myths about crime have existed for a long time in history. Vampires are believed to be degenerated forms of human beings who commit murder, and feast on human flesh and blood. This myth proposes that murderous criminals are vampires. This means that some form of demonic spirits possess the criminals. The demons are the reason behind crime according to this myth. The legend of the vampires originated in Europe. Vampires are believed to be possessed forms of the dead people who have led evil lives. In some cases, vampires are considered reincarnations of people who had a reputation of witchcraft. This belief dates back to the thirteenth century.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Myth ology Produces a Distorted View of Reality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Historians believe that the myth is a distortion of accounts of pagan worship early into the millennium. The belief in vampires led to people accusing vampires of murders in mysterious crimes. During the nineteenth century, the myths about the vampires had spread such that the influence on people resulted to execution of those they thought were vampires, or exhibited such behaviour (Summers, 2003). This myth ignores the reality and the circumstances in which the crime was committed. It is an easier way to explain a crime, rather than accept that another individual is behind the heinous act. When a crime was committed, people would assume that a vampire was behind the crime. The grievous act was usually murder. This is because people believed that the vampire needed to feed on the blood of the victims. The residents of a neighbourhood would then go to a graveya rd to perform some rituals to identify the vampire. Once a grave was identified, the corpse would be exhumed and examined for signs of vampire activity. When the guilty corpse was identified, people would then perform rituals on it to kill the vampire spirit in it. These kinds of interpretations of crimes avoided the reality and the real criminals continued to live free. Serial murders were the most common crime associated with myths. This crime was associated with monsters with supernatural power more than any other crime. Perhaps this is because of the gravity and mysterious nature of serial murders. People wanted to find an answer to the mysteries. Werewolves are other mythical creatures thought to be capable of committing crime. Werewolves are mythical humanlike creatures with the ability to switch their appearance between a human figure and a wolf figure. According to myths, a person became a werewolf through a bite from another werewolf, or through a spell that was cast on a h uman being. The myth of the werewolves appeared in Europe in the nineteenth century. However, it is thought that the myth was forged out of another ancient Greek myth. The myth supposes that a person was changed into a wolf by a god after committing murder. Werewolves were believed to have long fingernails, and fed on human remains. These mythical creatures were accused of murders in Europe. Often, people would be accused of being werewolves, and committing a grievous crime. These people would then be cut to examine if they had fur in their flesh. Punishment would be administered to people for being werewolves without seeking to establish the real criminal behind a crime.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other treatments such as forced conversion to Christianity were the most potent ways of dealing with werewolves according to beliefs. Serial murders would be attributed to werewolves, which had the speed and the strength beyond any human capability (Donnell, 1996). The two myths discussed above represent common ancient myths about crime. Although the two myths are not common in today’s society, they are similar concerning contemporary beliefs about crime. The myths are used to escape reality. Human beings seek solution for every event that they observe. Failure to get a logical explanation regarding a crime may lead to people blaming supernatural creatures with powers beyond our capabilities (Samenow, 2012). This effectively puts a case of a crime to rest since there are no efforts put towards trying to solve the crime. When a society has deep beliefs in such myths, it is difficult to objectively investigate a crime, and result to an appropriate reaction. In 1888, a string of murders occurred in a poor region in London city. These murders were of similar characteristics and were thought to have been perpetrated by one person. However, the assumption that a single killer committed the murders was a result of the attention that the media directed towards the incidents. The popular belief led to the christening of the killer as â€Å"Jack the ripper†. In addition, the murders were brutal, and whoever committed the murder exhibited signs of mental defects. This is because the murders were committed by slitting of the throats of the victims. In some cases, the corpses were found without some parts and organs. At one point during the height of publicity of the incident in the media, a letter purported to be from the killer, claiming responsibility, was sent to the authorities. Authorities could not establish whether the letter came from the murderer. Police suspected that the letter came from a person who wanted to escalate publicity of the incidents. The victims of the murders in London were prostitute women in a slum settlement. Moreover, the inhabitants of the slum were of various ethnic backgrounds. Persistent economic strain and the racial tension that prevailed within the community in the area could be the cause of the murders according to authorities. Not all murders of the London city could be associated to one killer by the authorities. However, five of the murders had a similar pattern. All the same, the police could not effectively deny that one person had committed over twelve murders due to lack of proof. In one incident, a victim claimed to have been attacked by a gang of three and not one person. However, the media associated the murder with the serial killer. The media played a big role in making the murders appear heroic. The media portrayed the serial killer as a defiant force that could not be apprehended (Eddleston, 2001). Due to glorification of the ability of the murderer to evade police, the killer was asso ciated with mythical supernatural power. However, the police associated the murders with racial tension or and occultism. The murders in London portray events of extreme and brutal violence. Mysterious supernatural powers could not be the killer behind the murders. One of the reasons that point objectively towards crime is the fact that the corpses of the victims were missing body parts in most of the incidences. It is only in one case in which the victim was not severely mutilated. However, signs of an interrupted mutilation session were evident. While the media portrayed the killer as a hero, the reality is that the murders were brutal crimes committed by a person or people with a motive. The loss of organs in most of the bodies supports this fact. According to the nature of the murders, they seemed to be premeditated actions. In all multiracial communities, racial tension is common. In extreme occurrences, members of a certain community commit gruesome murders. An example of such murders is the London incidents. Most of conflicts between communities result in grievous violence and even murder. For example, the black race has been associated with crime especially in areas where it is the minority. In countries were racial segregation has been a norm in recent history, conflict between races is more intense. It is true that some races have a high tendency of crime than others. However, the significantly higher rate of crime among members of these races is not directly associated with the unique physical characteristics of the particular race. Extreme deprivation of material resources and racial oppression is the major reason why some races have a higher crime rate. For example, the black race in America has exhibited high crime rate among its members for quite a long time. People of other racial descents associate this phenomenon with the nature of the black race. The race is portrayed as naturally evil, and ready to commit crime at any time given the right e nvironment (Adams, 2010). This is a typical myth around the world, where the black people are stereotyped as criminals. The proponents of the myth ignore the plight of black people over centuries. Black people established as minority race in countries where they were sold as slaves throughout the first and the second millennia AD. It is not until late twentieth century, the black people were recognised as an equal race among other supposedly superior races. The deprivation of resources, and the segregation that prevailed prior to the middle of the twentieth century, pressured members of the black race to engage in criminal activities. Poverty and psychological torture elicited violent reaction from members of the black race over time (Friedman, 2004). Due to the continued social oppression of members of the black race, racial tension has arisen between the races such that given an opportunity, a black person is likely to do harm to a member of any other major race. This phenomenon i s common among members of all minority communities. In the United States, all minority communities who have experienced political, social, or economic deprivation have a higher tendency to commit crime (Winerman, 2004). Association of minority races with crime is a contemporary myth concerning the likelihood of a person to commit a crime. While the statistical figures supporting association of racial differences and variation in crime are true, the reason behind the differences is often a myth. References Adams, A. (2010, February 9). The Effect of Race and Crime Type on Perceived Guilt. The Effect of Race and Crime Type on Perceived Guilt. Web. Donnell, E. (1996). Werewolves. Royston: Oracle. Eddleston, J. J. (2001). Jack the Ripper: an encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Abc. Friedman, L. (2004, May 6). Professor Tackles Myths About Crime In America. Stanford News ServiceLAW . Retrieved from https://news.stanford.edu/pr/94/940101Arc4530.html Lombroso, C., Gibson, M., Rafter, N. H. (2006). Criminal man. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Samenow, S. (2012, February 3). The Basic Myths About Criminals : Inside the Criminal Mind. eNotAlone: relationship advice and articles. Retrieved from https://www.enotalone.com/ Summers, M. (2003). The vampire in Europe (New ed.). London: Kegan Paul International. Winerman, L. (2004, July 5). Psychological sleuths–Criminal profiling: the reality behind the myth. American Psychological Association (APA). Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug04/criminal Warner, M. (1999). No go the bogeyman: scaring, lulling, and making mock. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. Young, A. (1996). Imagining crime: textual outlaws and criminal conversations. London: Sage. This essay on Criminal Mythology Produces a Distorted View of Reality was written and submitted by user Haylee Michael to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, March 9, 2020

History of lacrosse with Native Americans and includes modern facts

History of lacrosse with Native Americans and includes modern facts Lacrosse SpeechThe sport of lacrosse was established by North American Indians even before Europeans explored America. Played by tribes all over the United States and Canada, the game was played for religious purposes, to train young men for war, and to resolve disputes between rival tribes. Though some settlers attempted to play with the Native Americans, the lack of rules and overwhelming skill of the Indians deterred the playability of the game. Lacrosse has evolved since then, the sticks, equipment, and rules becoming more modernized.The name lacrosse is French, derived from a bishop's staff-like crosier, which is "La Crosse" in French. French explorers gave lacrosse its name when observing it being played by various tribes. Lacrosse incorporates a blend of the games of hockey, basketball, soccer, and football. The Native American form of lacrosse is significantly different from the game played today, mainly because of a lack of rules."Ball players" painted by George Catlin, illu strat...Teams were comprised of hundreds, and sometimes thousands of men and boys, and the field would be a half mile long. Also, the game was much more physical; players would literally wrestle for control of the ball.The object of the game of lacrosse is to throw the ball into the opponents net, giving the scoring team a point; the team with the most points at the end of the game wins. The universal rule of lacrosse has always been that no one may touch the ball with his hands. The ball is controlled by holding it in the net of the lacrosse stick.Older versions of sticks vary based on the region where the game was played. Some tribes played with two short, two-foot long sticks, one per hand, which had a net strung within an open circle at the end of each stick. The net used...

Friday, February 21, 2020

INTERNATIONAL_BUSINESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

INTERNATIONAL_BUSINESS - Essay Example Companies investing in foreign markets are ultimately inhibited by the underlying antipathy of the local firms and dearth of local traditions and norms awareness thus suffer constraints owing to their alien status. There are already many established foreign firms that have apparently penetrated the market hence will offer ready competition but also provide us with an insight of the market strength. Peng et al (2009) through their integrated global trade model propose two approaches in discerning global industry frameworks. These are the institution-based outlook in which overseas enterprise corporations concentrate on studying the domestic trade situation; and the resource-based outlook whereby the corporation uses its customary competitive advantages like advanced equipment or merchandise to add a toehold in the domestic markets. China as one of the top growth emergent markets offer a vastly developed latent platform for establishing an global market to cater for the many foreign travellers including investors and tourists in addition to the local traders. This will provide the firm a viable entry point into the nascent ASEAN regional market for ABC PLC. According to Porter (2009), a firm’s external competitive advantage is mostly dependent on location of the business. He observes that even with the advent of globalisation the cost of doing business in China has appreciated due to high energy and other logistical expenses. Beizhong (2009) cites three criterion used by firms intending to venture into foreign markets. These include â€Å"the competitive ability in the international market, the competitive advantages and competitive risks† (Pg.2). International development will enhance our hotel chain growth by cushioning the current economic recession in our other ventures with the sustained grow th always prevalent in China. The marketing model to be followed will be as outlined in Bothma (2008)

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

The future of London Heathrow Airport Literature review

The future of London Heathrow Airport - Literature review Example Development of the motorway network and railway network increased accessibility of London to rest of cities of the country (Rodrigue 2013). London was made the focus for of all these networks. London became the main focus for international air travellers during the days of the war. London was surrounded by four airports, and Heathrow alone was used for handling of two thirds of air traffic. In times of rapid growth in 1960s transport planners reached a new approach of transport planning. Proposal was the expansion of Stansted airport, but due to strong opposition from people this plan was left uncompleted. Both, government and GLC, have supported the trends of transport planning, which have been not only considered inevitable but also desirable (Adams 1981). Atkin et al., (2009) focused on the departure system of the London Heathrow airport and founded that if the delay time for the aircraft awaiting take-off and running engines would result into a less usage of fuel as well as pollution benefits. They pointed out various constraints, applied to take off the schedules. Some physical changes at the airport can eliminate the impacts of constraints and increase the capacity for departure systems. Heathrow airport completed the 5th terminal in 2008 and second phase in year 2011. Expansion of airport too encompassed the refurbishment of terminals such as terminal 1, 3 and 4. A new air control traffic tower and terminal 5 stations were installed. Expansion also included the tunnels for the extension of Piccadilly line, Heathrow express and spur road from the M25. Air control tower was installed on the Heathrow airport in 2007, which presented the unobstructed view (Kable Intelligence System 2014). Cecil (2013) reported that Heathrow would be the fourth runway with a million of flights in a year. Expansion of Heathrow airport would result into a leading aviation Hub of Europe. However, development

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Pharisees Sadducees Zealots And Essenes Theology Religion Essay

Pharisees Sadducees Zealots And Essenes Theology Religion Essay We must first look at the history of Israel to find the emergence of the main religious sects. Israel was sinning against God, not following the laws of Moses, intermarrying with other nations, and worshiping other gods. God sent prophets to speak to the Israelites to bring them back to him, but if they would not listen. The prophets would often prophesize events that would come because of the disobedience, but also restoration also. The events that lead to this split within the Jewish culture happened around the deportation and exile of an unknown number of Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar II, starting with the first deportation in 597 BCE (Coogan, 1999, pg 350) and continuing after the fall of Jerusalem and destruction of the Temple in 587 BCE (Jer 52,12-13). Fast forward to 539 BC, the Persians had captured Babylon; and Cyrus the great had allowed the Israelites to return back to Israel. Ezra 1:1-2: In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in ord er to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken by Jeremiah, the LORD moved the heart of Cyrus king of Persia to make a proclamation throughout his realm and also to put it in writing: This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointed me to build a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. Any of his people among you may go up to Jerusalem in Judah and build the temple of the LORD, the God of Israel, the God who is in Jerusalem, and may their God be with them. And in any locality where survivors may now be living, the people are to provide them with silver and gold, with goods and livestock, and with freewill offerings for the temple of God in Jerusalem.It was during these times that it is believed the two main sects; the Pharisees and Sadducees emerged. W. D. Morrison puts it: Long before the names Pharisee and Sadducee appear in the pages of history the divergent tendencies which these two parties represented were in existence within the Jewish community. It has, in fact, been contended that the foundation of their differences goes back into pre-exilian times, and that the priests and prophets of the old Israelitish monarchy are the true precursors of the Sadducees and Pharisees. But the complete transformation which Jewish society underwent after the return from Babylon (W Morrison, 2007, pg 13). Although it was not until the Maccabean period that these two groups properly emerged as prominent groups within the Jewish culture Pharisees The name Pharisee in its Hebrew form means separatists, or the separated ones, The Pharisees were common people, which consisted of laymen and scribes. According to Maayan Jaffe The Pharisees offered answers for how to live in a post-Temple world and for how to engage with the sacred in their daily lives. Likewise, the Pharisees had a commitment to scholarly debate. Their responses and their inclination for argument for the sake of Torah would eventually constitute Rabbinic Judaism. (The rabbis of the Amoraic period, for example, completed redacting the Jerusalem Talmud circa 400 C.E. and the Babylonia one circa 500 C.E.) (Jaffe pg 14, 2008). While Encyclopedia Britannica gives the reader further information on the beliefs of the Pharisees The Pharisees, on the other hand, believed that the Law that God gave to Moses was twofold, consisting of the Written Law and the Oral Law, i.e. the teachings of the prophets and the oral traditions of the Jewish people (Encyclopedia Britannica onl ine). The Basic role of The Pharisees was to keep the law. The Pharisees were very zealous for the Law of Moses, but they also considered themselves the guardians of the oral traditions that scholars developed over generations. The oral traditions interpreted the Law of Moses. For example, the Law said to keep the Sabbath. They were not to work on Gods holy day. Yet, what was work and what was not? The oral traditions filled in the details that Moses left out. For instance, how far could a person walk on the Sabbath without it being work? The interpreters decided that the distance was 2000 cubits which is about 2/3 of a mile. This was known as a Sabbaths day journey. Where did they get that number? When the Hebrews carried the Ark of the Covenant in the wilderness, God commanded them to walk 2000 cubits behind the ark. They decided that was Gods way of telling them how far one could walk on the Sabbath (Doug Reed, pg 1, 2011) The Pharisees also maintained that an afterlife existed and that God punished the wicked and rewarded the righteous in the world to come. They also believed in a messiah who would herald an era of world peace. Sadducees The Sadducees, by contrast, were the chief priests and people of the highest social and wealth class of the time, who were installed by the Roman government, primarily for the purpose of keeping the peace between Rome and the Jews. They were often wealthy and part of the ruling class in Jesus day. Many of them comprised the priesthood, but unlike the Levites, were not from the ancestral line of priests (royal priesthood, descendents of Aaron) that controlled the temple in Jerusalem. They only recognized the Torah as the inspired word of God. They acknowledged neither the prophets nor the oral traditions that came after the first five books of the Bible. Consequently, they did not believe in the resurrection or any life after death. They were often at odds with the Pharisees over this matter. (Doug Reed, pg 1, 2011) Essenes/Qumran The Essenes were a branch of Pharisees who emphasized a communal life and ritual purity, including full-body immersion for spiritual cleansing. Perhaps the best-known Essene is John the Baptist, And so John the Baptist  appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance  for the forgiveness of sins.  The whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem went out to him. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.   John wore clothing made of camels hair, with a leather belt around his waist,  and he ate locusts  and wild honey (Mark 1:4-6). According to the Jewish Dictionary: A branch of the Pharisees who conformed to the most rigid rules of Levitical purity while aspiring to the highest degree of holiness. They lived solely by the work of their hands and in a state of communism, devoted their time to study and devotion and to the practice of benevolence, and refrained as far as feasible from conjugal intercourse and sensual ple asures, in order to be initiated into the highest mysteries of heaven and cause the expected Messianic time to come (Jewish Encyclopedia pg 19-20, 1906), it goes on to say: that ten thousand of them had been initiated by Moses into the mysteries of the sect, which, consisting of men of advanced years having neither wives nor children, practised the virtues of love and holiness and inhabited many cities and villages of Judea, living in communism as tillers of the soil or as mechanics according to common rules of simplicity and abstinence. In another passage he speaks of only four thousand Essenes, who lived as farmers and artisans apart from the cities and in a perfect state of communism, and who condemned slavery, avoided sacrifice, abstained from swearing, strove for holiness, and were particularly scrupulous regarding the Sabbath, which day was devoted to the reading and allegorical interpretation of the Law. Zealots The Zealots were yet another offshoot of the Pharisees. The Zealots believed that they could bring the beginning of the Messianic era (which included an end to foreign domination of Judea) by starting a rebellion against Rome. The dictionary also refers to Zealots as a member of a radical, warlike, ardently patriotic group of Jews in Judea, particularly prominent from a.d. 69 to 81, advocating the violent overthrow of Roman rule and vigorously resisting the efforts of the Romans and their supporters to heathenize the Jews. (Dictionary.com 2008) The Oxford History of the Biblical World, ed. by Michael D Coogan. Pub. by Oxford University Press, 1999. pg 350 Jews under Roman RulebyW. D. Morrison pg 13 2007 Dictionary.com was launched in 1995, under the name of Lexico Publishing, LLC and was acquired by IAC in 2008. Today, it is the most-visited, most trusted, online dictionary.   1906 Jewish Encyclopedia pg 19-20 Jaffe, Maayan.  Baltimore Jewish TimesHYPERLINK http://search.proquest.com/socialsciences/indexingvolumeissuelinkhandler/25578/Baltimore+Jewish+Times/02008Y01Y04$23Jan+4,+2008$3b++Vol.+300+$281$29/300/1?accountid=44543300.  1  (Jan 4, 2008): 14. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica  Ã‚   Author(s) As of 2008, 4,411 named contributors Country Scotland (1768-1900) United States (1901-present) Language English Subject(s) General Genre(s) Referenceencyclopaedia Publisher Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc. Official site Publication date 1768-2010 (printed version) Media type As of 2010, 32 volumes (hardbound) ISBN ISBN 1-59339-292-3 OCLC  Number 71783328 LC Classification AE5 .E363 2007 Thorncrownjournal Doug Reed 2011

Monday, January 20, 2020

Guardian :: essays papers

Guardian He stood at a crossroads. He turned in one direction, and found his small battalion fleeing from the spot, leaving him to the coming evil. Turning the other way he found a dark horizon, and knew that shortly beyond it lay a myriad amount of soldiers, each one branded with the stink of malice. And he lay at the crossroads. The full moon's glow appeared out of the murk of clouds above, as if to warn of coming danger. The lone warrior trembled in the frosty winter air, and let out a deep breath, then watching the mist disintegrate into the air. Sounds were beginning to flow up from beyond that dark horizon. The evil one and his war force were coming. He turned slowly and mounted his mighty black stallion, still trembling with fear and cold. He reluctantly started it at a slow pace toward the edge of the cliff that marked the path of flight. He stared down at the thing that lay at the bottom of that cliff, marveling in its wonder. A small town lay there. It was a simple town, much like any other, but he was suddenly moved by it. It lay at the bottom of the valley, made up of a few buildings and a few families. The people of the town went about their business each day, most likely in the same manner every time. Each person probably knew every other person, and everyone was everyone's neighbor. They never hurt anything, and they probably never would. And now the evil one lay only a few paces away and the poor, ignorant villagers had no idea. No, they only knew their farms and the growing seasons, and each other. And they hadn't done a thing. No, they were innocents in long a bloody war, and they did not deserve their inevitable fate. The man considered this, and was surprised to find a tear in his eye. He squinted and looked down at the town once more, finding it a work of art. The stars above appeared bright orbs of light, protecting the tiny town of innocents below. The heavens above strived to reach down to that place, to save it from the evil of the earth, to protect the innocent. The orbs reached out to the village, acting as great guardians of the pure. Guardian :: essays papers Guardian He stood at a crossroads. He turned in one direction, and found his small battalion fleeing from the spot, leaving him to the coming evil. Turning the other way he found a dark horizon, and knew that shortly beyond it lay a myriad amount of soldiers, each one branded with the stink of malice. And he lay at the crossroads. The full moon's glow appeared out of the murk of clouds above, as if to warn of coming danger. The lone warrior trembled in the frosty winter air, and let out a deep breath, then watching the mist disintegrate into the air. Sounds were beginning to flow up from beyond that dark horizon. The evil one and his war force were coming. He turned slowly and mounted his mighty black stallion, still trembling with fear and cold. He reluctantly started it at a slow pace toward the edge of the cliff that marked the path of flight. He stared down at the thing that lay at the bottom of that cliff, marveling in its wonder. A small town lay there. It was a simple town, much like any other, but he was suddenly moved by it. It lay at the bottom of the valley, made up of a few buildings and a few families. The people of the town went about their business each day, most likely in the same manner every time. Each person probably knew every other person, and everyone was everyone's neighbor. They never hurt anything, and they probably never would. And now the evil one lay only a few paces away and the poor, ignorant villagers had no idea. No, they only knew their farms and the growing seasons, and each other. And they hadn't done a thing. No, they were innocents in long a bloody war, and they did not deserve their inevitable fate. The man considered this, and was surprised to find a tear in his eye. He squinted and looked down at the town once more, finding it a work of art. The stars above appeared bright orbs of light, protecting the tiny town of innocents below. The heavens above strived to reach down to that place, to save it from the evil of the earth, to protect the innocent. The orbs reached out to the village, acting as great guardians of the pure.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Is Homosexuality a learned behavior or biological Essay

Homosexuality is a controversial issue within any society in the world and has been debated upon in the public in recent years. The debate on homosexuality has typically concentrated on the social and legal issues surrounding the concept and little regard has been given to the cause of the problem. The controversy that has surrounded the homosexuality issue has spread to the determination of the cause of the phenomenon. This has been brought about by those arguing that homosexuality is caused by environmental factors whereas others argue that homosexuality is caused by biological factors. This paper is going to give an analysis of whether homosexuality is a learned behavior or a biological one. Homosexuality: Homosexuality is a concept that has been controversial in many societies. Though the behavior has been widely spoken about in the recent past, it was almost forbidden in the traditional societies and anyone involved was considered immoral. Homosexuality has been defined as a romantic attraction towards individuals of the same sex. Homosexuality is therefore part of the three notable sexual orientations exhibited in human species which also include bisexuality and heterosexuality. Homosexuality has elicited a strong debate not only on its acceptability within the society but also regarding its causes. The controversy has led to the legal and social implications of the issue dominating the media as well as the biological debate sparked by the research finding in the recent past. The central question in regard to the causes of homosexuality has been on whether homosexuality is caused by biological concepts or it is a learned behavior that has been entrenched in the cultural norms (Lawrence, para 1). Homosexuality is characterized by an individual having sexual preference with others of the same sex. In females, such preferences are referred to as lesbianism whereas in males it is called gay. This is in contravention to the conventional societal expectations of heterosexuality. Homosexuality has been met with social consequences especially for those with same sex sexual preferences. It has been estimated that between 2 and 5 percent of males are gays whereas between 1 and 2 percent of females practice lesbianism (Pease & Bull, para 5). In the United States, despite the eminence of the phenomenon, most of the states do not approve of same sex marriages. It has been previously thought that homosexuality is a choice and that individuals do learn the behavior. A survey conducted in 1970 indicated that over 40 percent of the public were of the opinion that the young gays had learned the habit from the older ones (Pease & Bull, para 5). Homosexuality as a biological behavior: In the development of the child, genetics that are inherited from the parents play a vital role in the determination of character and behavior. Genes are known to carry all the biological information and may be incorrectly placed during the cell division process through mutations. Homosexuality is considered as coming from gene mutation in human development. The biological explanation of the homosexual behavior was given impetus by Simon Levay who discovered that the hypothalamus of the brain in homosexuals was small compared to heterosexuals. He concluded that differences in the brain formation were responsible for homosexual behavior (Queer Foundation, para 4). There is also a hormonal imbalance amongst the homosexuals. Hormones are responsible for controlling and stimulating the body and therefore any imbalance in hormones will lead to disorientation in the erotic attraction (Queer Foundation, para 4). Research has continued to point towards a biological cause of homosexuality. There are certain observations that point to the biological causes of homosexuality as observed by Dan Eden. According to Eden, the heterosexuals and homosexuals exhibit observable differences that have a biological orientation. He observed that the index and the ring fingers are about the same in length for heterosexual women whereas in men, the index finger is usually shorter compared to the ring finger. On the contrary, lesbians’ finger length were more like men’s and this is also seen in other character traits including eye-blink patterns and other male traits (Eden, para 1). Research has also indicated the differences in the brain of the males and females. Studies that have been conducted indicate that there is sexual dimorphism in the hypothalamus of the two sexes. The males have shown greater differences in terms of cell numbers compared to the females in this part of the brain. Studies have indicated that between two and four of the Interstitial Nuclei of the Anterior Hypothalamus (INAH) in males are double the size found in females. Since the INAH is responsible for sexual dimorphism, scientists believe that differences in this region of the brain are responsible for the sexual orientation in individuals (Deem, para 3). Another study done by scientists at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden reinforced the notion that homosexuality is an inborn phenomenon. In this study, both heterosexuals and homosexuals were exposed to sex hormones and their stimulation in the hypothalamus measured. There was a great difference in how the hypothalamus in the two categories of sexual orientation reacted to sexual hormones. Upon being exposed to the male hormones, the hypothalamus in heterosexual females and homosexual males was activated but heterosexual males did not respond to the same. Similar observations were observed when female hormones were introduced. In this case, the heterosexual males’ hypothalamus got activated as opposed to heterosexual females and homosexual males (McHugh, para 3). Studies by biologists Ward Odenwald and Shan-Ding Zhang on fruit flies tend to indicate that homosexuality is a genetic issue. In their experiment, the two scientists transplanted a single gene into the flies which was responsible for the homosexual behavior that was observed. They inferred their findings to human homosexuality claiming that since there is the presence of a related gene in humans, homosexuality was a genetic issue though no much has been done to prove this claim. The two scientists are however cautious on the issue and hopes that their revelation would be important in analyzing how the genetic make up in individuals could be responsible in influencing the sexual orientation (Thompson/Bethesda, para 2). Homosexual as a learned behavior: Socio-behaviorists are opposed to the biological notion in regard to the homosexual behavior in humans. Homosexuality is attributed to the environmental factors which hold that homosexuality is a learned behavior. Behaviorists regard childhood experiences as responsible for homosexuality behavior that is exhibited by individuals. As a learned behavior, homosexuality can be traced by analyzing the play patterns during childhood, peer relations and interaction, and parental influence. Psychoanalysts in particular had extensive studies on homosexuality in trying to explain the ‘abnormal’ behavior. Their explanations seem to point to an individual’s upbringing as the main cause of the homosexuality. In simple terms, they were of the view that homosexuality was caused by environmental factors (Newman, para 1). Homosexuality has been with us since the ancient times and it was accepted in some cultures. A Greek philosopher by the name Aristophanes believed that there is a longing between two souls to get together and that sexual desire on its own is not responsible for homosexuality thus culture has greater influence on the trend. In Greece, homosexuality was practiced in ancient times between young boys and adult males as part of initiation into adulthood. In New Guinea, there are instances where young males are inseminated by tribal warriors which is allowed y their culture. In Crete, the male adolescents had to engage in a homosexual relationship as initiation to adulthood (Johnson, para 17). The social and cultural environment is therefore core in determination of the sexual orientation of the individuals. Behaviorists hold that â€Å"some sexual and gender identification differences result from roles imposed by family and friends upon children, such as the masculine and the feminine stereotypes† (Johnson, para 18). Some studies have contradicted the genetic determinism in homosexuality. If genetics were fully responsible for homosexuality, then one would expect it will be permanent. Studies have however indicated that sexual preferences can change over time especially in females. In a five-year study conducted on female homosexuals, it was discovered that more than ? abandoned lesbianism with ? reclaiming heterosexuality. Other studies have continued to reinforce the notion that sexual orientation is not fixed and can change over time. A good example is given by Kerry Pacer who was a gay advocate when in High School but later changed to a heterosexual relationship. It is therefore imperative to note that in some individuals sexual orientation is something that they can choose and thus a learned behavior. Some engage in homosexuality after being influenced by their role models or peers (Deem, para 17). For those arguing that homosexuality is a learned behavior, it is argued that children from a tender age have to be taught the acceptable standards of behavior in the society and that they should also be exposed to the right role models. Peer influence, the media and the internet has been blamed for having influenced the youth in practicing bad behaviors like homosexuality. It is obvious that in the current times teenagers discover their sexual experiences at a tender age and that any harmful patterns of sexuality can have a lasting impact on these young people. Since sexual experience is pleasurable, it is usually reinforced by the experience irrespective of whether it is acceptable or not (Dolphin, para 21). Conclusion: The controversy surrounding homosexuality is far from over. Though increased research activity has surfaced to determine its cause, there is no universal agreement on the matter as the findings can not settle on a particular cause of the issue. It will not be comprehensive to argue that homosexuality is caused by biological factors neither can it conclusively be argued that homosexuality is a learned phenomenon. The complexity surrounding the issue has led to a divided opinion on the matter. Nevertheless, it would be more accommodative to bring the two positions together and recognize that each can contribute to the same problem in a way. Biological causes can not be dismissed neither can we dissociate the environmental causes. Homosexual behavior is best understood if biological and environmental factors are incorporated.